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Jean-Jacques Lecercle – Response to “Alice was not surprised”

Response to “Alice was not surprised” Jean-Jacques Lecercle Published in Connotations Vol. 17.2-3 (2007/08) I entirely agree with the opening and closing remarks of Angelika Zirker’s article: “Alice often is not surprised although things happen that might be regarded as ‘unexpected'” (19) and “[i]n Alice, Carroll shows that being surprised […]

Richard F. Hardin – Emerson and Milton: Allusion and Theodicy

Emerson and Milton: Allusion and Theodicy Richard F. Hardin Published in Connotations Vol. 17.2-3 (2007/08) In Frances M. Malpezzi’s explication, richly evocative of Milton’s presence in Emerson’s poem, I acquired a new appreciation of the American poet. As a newcomer to “Uriel,” but a veteran Milton reader, I found the […]

Claire Raymond – Response to Elena Anastasaki’s “The Trials and Tribulations of the revenants

Response to Elena Anastasaki’s “The Trials and Tribulations of the revenants” Claire Raymond Published in Connotations Vol. 17.2-3 (2007/08) The revenant presents an insolvable figure in discourse, disturbing boundaries, disrupting and confusing the difference between the dead and the living, even the difference between death and life. Elena Anastasaki’s engaging […]

David Fishelov – A Reply to Maximillian E. Novak

A Reply to Maximillian E. Novak David Fishelov Published in Connotations Vol. 17.2-3 (2007/08) I am delighted that Maximillian E. Novak, an authority on Defoe, has found my discussion of surprise in Robinson Crusoe useful, and am grateful for the opportunity to offer further observation on the way that Defoe’s […]

Maximillian E. Novak – Strangely Surpriz’d by Robinson Crusoe: A Response to David Fishelov

Strangely Surpriz’d by Robinson Crusoe: A Response to David Fishelov Maximillian E. Novak Published in Connotations Vol. 17.2-3 (2007/08) In treating Defoe’s Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, most critics have focused on the first word, “Life”—the fictional work as creating a real world in which characters learn, […]

Oliver R. Baker – Pope’s Ombre Enigmas in The Rape of the Lock

Pope’s Ombre Enigmas in The Rape of the Lock39) Oliver R. Baker Published in Connotations Vol. 17.2-3 (2007/08) To appreciate the Ombre allusions in The Rape of the Lock a modern audience must first understand how this complicated and counter−intuitive card game is played. Successive editors have exhaustively glossed Pope’s […]

Roland Weidle – Unmanning the Self: The Troublesome Effects of Sympathy in Thomas Otway’s Venice Preserv’d. A Response to Elizabeth Gruber

Unmanning the Self: The Troublesome Effects of Sympathy in Thomas Otway’s Venice Preserv’d. A Response to Elizabeth Gruber Roland Weidle Published in Connotations Vol. 17.2-3 (2007/08) In her essay “‘Betray’d to Shame’: Venice Preserved and the Paradox of She−Tragedy” Elizabeth Gruber reads Otway’s play as a deliberate adaptation of Othello. […]

Katharina M. Rogers – Feminine Agency and Feminine Values in Venice Preserved: A Response to Elizabeth Gruber

Feminine Agency and Feminine Values in Venice Preserved: A Response to Elizabeth Gruber Katharina M. Rogers Published in Connotations Vol. 17.2-3 (2007/08) It appears to me that Elizabeth Gruber’s “‘Betray’d to Shame’: Venice Preserved and the Paradox of She−Tragedy” diminishes Thomas Otway’s play by reducing it to a she−tragedy that […]